Disaster Survival Guide

December 2007

Key: Emergency Preparedness
Author 1: Ruth Davis

Disaster Survival Guide
Planned recovery: California's wildfires underscore business vulnerability

Say the words “Malibu hills” and most Americans think of movie star mansions, or the carefree surf culture that reigned there in the early 1960s. Few would associate those lovely wooded hills with a nightmare conflagration. Unfortunately, that’s exactly what happened in October when a large area of Southern California was struck by wildfires.
While this seemingly natural catastrophe actually resulted from the hands of a juvenile arsonist, the devastation was anything but minor. According to www.cnn.com/us, the fires are blamed for 14 deaths and the destruction of more than 508,000 acres and1,600 homes. The wildfires forced the evacuation of about 15,000 people.
But regardless of whether this disaster came at the hands of nature or through criminal mischief, the fires should underscore for everyone the importance of proper planning to survive and rebuild after disasters, such as fires, floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, etc.
This article looks at how three Southern California textile service companies coped with this catastrophe, and offer tips and resources you can use to prepare for the day we all hope never comes—when a natural or manmade disaster threatens the life of your business.
Teamwork, organization helps
Sarah Jarvis, communications director for ARAMARK Corp., Philadelphia, noted that throughout the time of the fires ARAMARK Uniform Services (AUS) worked continuously to bring some sort of normalcy to its customers.
The fires forced the evacuation of 21 of the company’s 200 employees, but AUS’ San Diego plant continued to operate. General Manager Cesar Torres said he gathered every morning with 15 colleagues to discuss logistics, strategies and how to keep routes running where possible. With client outreach, Torres’ team reassured customers that they would see that white truck and their ARAMARK route service reps (RSRs). When there was no answer, it was a sad sign that the business had closed.
Only two of ARAMARK’s 42 routes were inaccessible and all 200 of those customers were forced to shut down. When the air turned gray with smoke, Torres made sure that all his RSRs had masks, if they wanted them. More importantly, he alerted his team that if anyone’s family had to evacuate, each RSR was expected to immediately head home.
While working 12-hour days, and with his own home near the path of the flames, Torres still wanted to make sure that his community was getting help too. “It’s what ARAMARK does,” said Torres. “We are there, helping, no matter whether it’s a firestorm, hurricane, or blizzard. We are committed to providing extraordinary service no matter the elements.”
Joe Ryan, director of sales and marketing for Job Options Inc., San Diego, was one of thousands of Californians forced to evacuate during the fires. “I was just let back into our neighborhood this evening after being evacuated for 48 hours,” he said when the fires were beginning to ebb. “To our relief, our home was still standing. Some of our neighbors and friends were not as fortunate. The fire has had an impact on employees as well as customers.”
Kim Garden, marketing manager for Mission Linen Supply, Santa Barbara, CA, said that though the fire was difficult, it brought out the best in her colleagues and community. “The fires in Southern California have brought the Mission Linen Supply family closer together,” Garden said. “The disaster has created similar challenges to other businesses in the area. Our employees’ dedication is remarkable, as the fire has impacted several of them personally. We have trailers set up in some sites to help provide shelter for those who need it.
“We have implemented safety measures to ensure that our employees are safe, and we are doing our best to continue to service our customers. We are working with our partners to establish a relief effort to help support the victims.”
Each of these companies showed what it takes to get through a disaster like the California wildfires. They stayed together, remained calm and coordinated resources to get through the crisis until a recovery effort could begin.
Below is material on how you can prepare to survive a similar disaster. The information you see here—if absorbed and acted on—could help save your business, should you have the misfortune of going through what the three people quoted above experienced.
Planning process
Each of these companies faced similar obstacles in the wake of the firestorm—productivity loss, customer loss, employee safety/security and liability. The best recovery effort is to start with a plan and implement the process once the dust settles.
Geoffrey H. Wold, national director of information systems and technology consulting, McGladrey & Pullen, offers these guidelines for constructing an organizational disaster recovery plan:
  1. Obtain top management commitment in the development of the disaster recovery planning process.
  2. Establish a planning committee to oversee the development and implementation of the plan, including representatives from all functional areas of the organization.
  3. Perform a risk assessment that includes a range of possible disasters, including natural, technical and human threats. Each functional area of the organization should be analyzed to determine the potential consequence and impact associated with several disaster scenarios.
  4. Establish priorities for processing and operations in such areas as: functional operations, key personnel, information processing systems, service, documentation, vital records, policies and procedures. 
  5. Determine recovery strategies for all aspects of the organization such as: facilities, hardware, software, communications, data files, customer services, user operations, MIS, end-user systems and other processing operations.
  6. Perform data collection for all vital listings, phone directories, inventories and other sensitive documentation.
  7. Organize and document a written plan to guide the development of detailed procedures. There should be teams responsible for administrative functions, facilities, logistics, user support, computer backup, restoration and other important areas in the organization.
  8. Develop testing criteria and procedures on a regular basis (at least annually). Procedures to test the plan should be documented.
  9. Test the plan by conducting a structured walk-through test. The test will provide additional information regarding any further steps that you may need to include, such as changes in procedures that are not effective and other appropriate adjustments.
Whether a company operates in a zone vulnerable to earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes or wildfires, the impact is potentially devastating. While liability insurance may protect a business from complete financial loss, the relentless damage to organizational stability, operating systems, sensitive documentation, productivity and employee safety can be irreparable. The development of a comprehensive disaster-relief plan is essential to maintain the well-being of your organization and its employees.
Property protection
After developing a disaster relief plan, verify the type and level of insurance coverage you have against potential damage and loss. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) offers these checkpoints to obtain adequate coverage before a disaster strikes.
  • Insurance and Vital Records: Obtain property, health and life insurance if you do not have them. Review existing policies for the amount and extent of coverage to ensure that what you have in place is what is required for you and your family for all possible hazards.
  • Flood Insurance: If you live in a flood-prone area, consider purchasing flood insurance to reduce your risk of flood loss. Buying flood insurance to cover the value of a building and its contents will not only provide greater peace of mind, but will also speed the recovery if a flood occurs. Call 888-FLOOD29 to learn more about flood insurance.
  • Inventory Home Possessions: Make a record of your personal property, for insurance purposes. Take photos or a video of the interior and exterior of your home. Include personal belongings in your inventory.
  • Household and Personal Property Inventory: To help you record your possessions, you may also want to download the free Household and Personal Property Inventory Book from the University of Illinois.
  • Important Documents: Store important documents such as insurance policies, deeds, property records and other important papers in a safe place, such as a safety deposit box away from your home. Make copies of important documents for your disaster supplies kit.
  • Money: Consider saving money in an emergency savings account that could be used in any crisis. It is advisable to keep a small amount of cash or traveler’s checks at home in a safe place where you can quickly access them in case of evacuation.
  • Evacuation: Evacuations are more common than many people realize. Ask local authorities about emergency evacuation routes, and see if maps are available with evacuation routes marked.
Disaster assistance
In the wake of a natural disaster, financial or direct assistance is offered to individuals, families and businesses without insurance, whose property has been damaged or destroyed. FEMA provides this coverage to aid victims with critical expenses that cannot be covered in other ways.
FEMA explains that while some housing assistance funds are available through their Individuals and Households Program, most disaster assistance from the federal government is in the form of loans administered by the Small Business Administration. The Small Business Administration (SBA) is the primary source of federal funds for long-term recovery assistance for disaster victims. The SBA has low-interest disaster loans for homeowners, renters and non-farm businesses to cover disaster damage to real and personal property.
“The SBA can loan money to homeowners, renters and business owners,” according to www.fema.gov. “Homeowners may borrow up to $200,000 for disaster related home repairs. Homeowners and renters may borrow up to $40,000 to replace disaster-damaged personal property including vehicles. The SBA may not duplicate benefits from your insurance or FEMA. You may receive an SBA referral when you apply with FEMA.”
Important contacts
  • Visit the SBA at any location without an appointment. To find out where the SBA disaster offices are located, call 800/659-2955 for more information.
  • For more on the disaster relief planning process, visit http://www.drj.com/new2dr/w2_002.htm or contact the Disaster Recovery Relief Journal at drj@drj.com.
Don’t wait for the unexpected. Take action today to safeguard your professional and personal property with a plan and proper insurance coverage—because it could happen to you. TR
Ruth Davis is associate editor for Textile Rental. Contact her at 877/770-9274 or via e-mail at rdavis@trsa.org.


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