When Carl Benz launched the first automobile with an internal combustion engine, the “Benz Patent-Motorwagen Nummer 1,” in 1886, the very basic function of a vehicle, namely to drive from one point to another, was the prime focus of his development. Over the years, performance, reduction of fuel use and safety became key issues on which car manufacturers worldwide have focused their attention. Many improvements, such as safety belts, head restraints and airbags are now standard equipment. All these developments were designed by visionary engineers who thought many steps ahead. They had anticipated that the volume of traffic would tremendously ...